India’s role amid declining credibility and perceived bias of Western-led Global Institutions | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India’s role amid declining credibility and perceived bias of Western-led Global Institutions

Posted 05 Nov 2025

2 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

Global institutions erode credibility due to bias and dysfunction, impacting stability and trade. India’s rising economic and strategic stature offers an alternative, advocating neutrality and South-focused leadership.

Of late, major global bodies in the economic, cultural, and political spheres, once seen as impartial, are increasingly aligning with a specific, interventionist strand of the US foreign policy, eroding their credibility and creating a "legitimacy gap" on the world stage.

Erosion of Western Institutional legitimacy

  • Institutional biases and double standards: Swift and severe actions taken against Russia following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine with the continued normal engagement with Israel despite the civilian death toll in Gaza.
    • E.g., Exclusion of Russia and Belarus from Paris Olympics 2024, disconnection of Russian financial institutions from SWIFT, etc.
  • Dysfunctional institutions: e.g., WTO Appellate Body remains dysfunctional since 2019 as the US has blocked appointment of new members leaving the body without quorum.
  • Non-representative institutions: UN Security Council with its P5 members does not represent the contemporary geopolitics and the shifting Balance of Power.

Potential Strategic Implications

  • Increased Global Instability: Politicized actions by global bodies can exacerbate geopolitical tensions.
  • Reduced International Trade: The use of financial networks like SWIFT as a foreign policy tool disrupts global commerce.
  • Spurring Energy Prices: Instability and sanctions regimes can lead to volatility in global energy markets.

Opportunities for India

  • Economic Influence: Recently, India has surpassed Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy
  • Strategic Non-Alignment: Enhances credibility as an impartial leader. E.g., meteoric rise of Indian media as a trusted source for reporting on the Ukraine conflict.
  • Cultural capital: India's contribution to humanity’s cultural and civilizational story gives it a relatively unique global standing e.g., civilizational ethos of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, or "One Earth, One Family,
  • Focus on Global South: e.g., India’ hosting of Voice of Global South summit, Induction of African Union into G20 during India’s presidency, etc.
  • Tags :
  • India’s Role Amid Waning Western Legitimacy
  • Western Institutional legitimacy
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