‘Global Cooling Watch 2025’ Report calls for urgent shift to Sustainable Cooling | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    ‘Global Cooling Watch 2025’ Report calls for urgent shift to Sustainable Cooling

    Posted 12 Nov 2025

    2 min read

    Report published by the UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Cool Coalition, details a Sustainable Cooling Pathway aimed at dramatically reducing projected GHG emissions from cooling by 2050.

    Key concerns raised in the Report

    • Surge in cooling demand: Under a Business-as-Usual (BAU) Cooling Pathway, the global stock of cooling equipment will more than triple by 2050, from 22 terawatts (TW) in 2022 to 68 TW.
    • Policy Gaps: Only 54 nations meet full Sustainable Cooling Pathway standards despite broad policy inclusion.
    • Escalating extreme heat: Global population exposed to deadly heat stress could rise from 30% today to between 48% and 76% by the end of the century. (IPCC)
      • This gets further amplified by urban heat island effect, heatwaves, etc.

    Proposed Sustainable Cooling Pathway

    • Passive Cooling: Reduce cooling loads through passive design, urban planning, and simple measures like doors on refrigerated cabinets to cut costs and emissions.
    • Low-Energy Cooling: Prioritize low-energy systems such as fans and evaporative coolers instead of, or alongside, air conditioning to cut energy use and costs.
    • Best Energy Efficiency: Adopt high-efficiency systems with variable-speed compressors and proper maintenance for optimal performance.
    • Rapid HFC Phase-Down: Select low-GWP refrigerants that maintain system efficiency to reduce direct emissions and support sustainable cooling.

    About Beat the Heat Global Initiative

    • Joint effort by UNEP’s Cool Coalition and Brazil (COP30 Presidency) to turn Global Cooling Watch findings into real-world climate action.
    • Objective: Promotes multi-level governance involving governments, cities, industries, and financial institutions for equitable cooling access.
    • Focus areas:
      • Passive and nature-based cooling design integration.
      • Public procurement of efficient, low-GWP (Global Warming Potential) technologies.
      • Urban heat planning and inclusive cooling for vulnerable communities.
    • Tags :
    • Sustainable Cooling
    • ‘Global Cooling Watch 2025’ Report
    • UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Cool Coalition
    • Beat the Heat Global Initiative
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