Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security, 2025 Report by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security, 2025 Report by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

    Posted 17 Nov 2025

    2 min read

    Article Summary

    Article Summary

    The report highlights extensive agricultural losses and nutritional disruptions caused by disasters, emphasizing digital tools like AI, space tech, and early warning systems to enhance resilience and risk reduction in agriculture.

    Along with highlighting the role of disasters in disrupting food production, the report identifies digital transformation as a game-changer for agricultural disaster risk reduction. 

    Key Highlights of the Report

    • Financial Loss: Disasters have inflicted ~USD 3.26 trillion in agricultural losses over 33 years (1991–2023), with cereal crops bearing the heaviest burden.
      • Asia accounts for largest share of losses amounting 47% owing to high scale of agricultural production and its high exposure to floods, storms, etc. 
    • Disruption in Nutritional Requirements: Disasters correspond to a reduced availability of 320 kcal per person per day globally. 
    • Livelihood Impact: Marine heatwaves caused $6.6 billion losses between 1985 and 2022, affecting 15% of global fisheries, impacting the dependent populations. 

    Key Role of Technology in Agriculture

    • Resilience of Agrifood System: Data platforms bridge infrastructure gaps allowing for timely and at-scale deployment of risk transfer mechanism. 
    • Shift from a reactive response to proactive risk reduction: Improved access to real-time and actionable intelligence. E.g., Early warning systems, like Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS), etc. 
    • Economic Benefits: E.g., Agrometeorological advisory services benefitted farmers in India with reduced input costs by USD 29.65 per hectare for wheat.

    India’s Adoption of Technology in Agriculture

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT): Kisan e-Mitra, an AI Chatbot; National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) uses AI to detect pest attacks, etc. 
    • Space technology: FASAL (Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land based observations) Project. 
    • Drones: Namo Drone Didi Scheme, SVAMITVA Scheme, etc. 
    • Tags :
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
    • Technology in Agriculture
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