Parliamentary Panel Recommends Statutory Status to National Statistical Commission (NSC) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Parliamentary Panel Recommends Statutory Status to National Statistical Commission (NSC)

    Posted 04 Dec 2025

    2 min read

    Article Summary

    Article Summary

    The parliamentary committee recommends granting statutory status to the NSC to enforce standards, ensure data accuracy, enhance autonomy, and improve national statistics through audits, methodology refinement, and AI integration.

    Lok Sabha’s Standing Committee on Finance (2025-26) tabled its 27th Report on ‘Performance review of NSC’ in the Parliament.

    Key issues highlighted in the report

    • Inability to Enforce Standards: The NSC lacks the power to enforce uniform standards and methodologies across all data producers, including government ministries and private data providers.
    • Data Discrepancies in statistical estimates, like GDP, undermines stakeholder confidence and public trust.
    • Limited Autonomy: Its operational effectiveness is constrained without the legal backing to mandate compliance.

    Recommendations of the committee

    • Statutory Empowerment: The NSC must be established as the nodal and autonomous statutory body for all core statistical activities, empowered to prescribe standards for both government and private data producers.
    • National Statistical Standards Framework: similar to accounting standards set by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), should be developed to harmonize data collection, sampling, and reporting protocols.
    • Formalized Statistical Audits to conduct periodic, comprehensive reviews of data processes across agencies, with findings published transparently to ensure quality and accountability.
    • Refinement of GDP methodology to more accurately capture the economic contributions of the informal and unorganized sectors, which constitute over 60% of the economy.
    • Other: 
      • AI Integration into the national statistical system and Capacity Building.
      • International Collaboration to translate global best practices into tangible domestic outcomes.

    National Statistical Commission

    • Establishment: In 2005 by the Government of India as an autonomous institution through a Resolution, on the recommendations of Rangarajan Commission (2000).
    • Ministry: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
    • Membership: 
      • A part-time Chairperson (an eminent statistician or social scientist), 
      • four part-time Members with specific specializations
      • the CEO of NITI Aayog (ex-officio), and 
      • the Chief Statistician of India (Secretary to the Commission).
    • Mandate: The NSC is responsible for identifying core statistics, evolving national policies and priorities, laying down quality standards, and exercising statistical coordination between Ministries.
    • Tags :
    • National Statistical Commission
    • Standing Committee on Finance
    • GDP
    • GS3
    • GS2
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