New Definition protects over 90% of Aravalli: Union Environment Minister | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The Supreme Court adopted a new, comprehensive definition of Aravalli hills that safeguards over 90%, prohibits mining in protected zones, and promotes conservation initiatives across the ancient mountain range.

In Summary

Recently, Supreme Court (SC) accepted a uniform definition of Aravalli hills, recommended by Central Government appointed expert committee, along with issuing other directions. 

  • As per SC, the definition offers Landscape Level conservation, treating Aravalli as a continuous geological ridge, not just isolated hills. 

Key Committee Recommendations 

  • Operational Definitions: The committee defined both the Aravalli Hills and Range. 
    • Aravalli Hills: Any landform in Aravalli districts with an elevation of 100 metres or more from the local relief. 
    • Aravalli Range: Two or more Aravalli Hills located within the proximity of 500m from each other. 
  • Core/inviolate Zones Safeguards: Mining is absolutely prohibited in protected areas, eco-sensitive zones, tiger reserves, wetlands, and CAMPA plantation sites.

Other Key directions by SC

  • Management Plan for Sustainable Mining (MPSM): By Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) for entire Aravalli. 
  • Freeze on New Mining Leases: Until preparation of new MPSM on lines of the one prepared by ICFRE for Saranda Forest, Jharkhand. 

About Aravalli

  • One of the World’s oldest mountain ranges (Pre-Cambrian), predating the Himalayas. 
  • Stretches over 800km from Gujarat to Delhi (through Rajasthan and Haryana).
  • Highest Peak: Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu).

Initiatives taken for Protection

  • Matri Van Initiative: To develop 750-acre urban forest in Aravalli hills under ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ programme.
  • Aravalli Green Wall Project: Greening 5 km buffer area around Aravalli in four states.
  • MC Mehta v. Union of India: In a series of judgments, SC prohibited and banned mining activities in the entire region. 
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