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In Summary

  • Cuba, the largest Caribbean country, is located at the confluence of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico.
  • Its topography is mostly flat with hills in coastal regions, featuring the Sierra Maestra mountain range and Laguna de Leche.
  • Cuba shares maritime boundaries with the US, Haiti, Honduras, The Bahamas, Jamaica, and Mexico.

In Summary

Cuba (Capital: Havana)

Venezuela–Cuba alliance has come under strain due to US pressure 

Political Features:

  • Location: At the confluence of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
    • It is the largest country by land area in the Caribbean 
  • Boundaries: It has no land boundaries 
    • Maritime boundaries:US, Haiti, Honduras, The Bahamas, Jamaica and Mexico(Yucatan Peninsula)

Geographical Features 

  • Topography:  Relatively flat, gradually transitioning into hills esp in coastal regions 
  • Mountain ranges: Sierra Maestra.
  • Important Lakes and Reservoirs: Laguna de Leche and man-made Zaza Reservoir
  • Surrounding Water bodies: Atlantic Ocean, Cayman Trench, Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida and the Caribbean Sea.
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Zaza Reservoir

The largest man-made reservoir in Cuba, created by the damming of the Zaza River. It plays a crucial role in irrigation and hydroelectric power generation for the region.

Laguna de Leche

A large lagoon located in the northern part of Cuba. It is one of the largest natural lakes in Cuba and is known for its ecological importance and potential for tourism.

Sierra Maestra

The longest mountain range in Cuba, running along the southeastern coast. It is known for its historical significance, particularly its role in the Cuban Revolution, and its unique biodiversity.

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