On International Women’s Day, expanding leadership and operational roles of women in the Indian Armed Forces highlight their growing contribution to national defence.
- Number of women officers in India has increased from ~3,000 in 2014 to over 11,000.
Significance of Women in the Armed Forces
- Operational Capability: It strengthens combat readiness and operational diversity.
- E.g., Capt. Hansja Sharma became first woman pilot of Rudra combat helicopter.
- Leadership Expansion: Enhances participation in command, strategic, and decision-making roles.
- E.g., Lt Gen Sadhna S. Nair became first woman Director General Medical Services (Army).
- Gender Inclusion & Global Role: Reflects India’s commitment to gender equality in defence, with women also contributing to UN peacekeeping missions.
- E.g., India has achieved 22% women representation in staff officer/observer roles against UN Gender Parity Strategy target of 25%.
Steps Taken by the Government
- Permanent Commission granted to women in 12 Arms and Services in Indian Army.
- Women admitted to National Defence Academy (NDA) from 2022.
- 10% seats reserved for girls in Sainik Schools from 2021-22.
- Women inducted into fighter pilot streams and combat roles in the Indian Air Force.
- E.g., Sqn Ldr Bhawana Kanth- first woman fighter pilot qualified for combat missions.
- Recruitment of women Agniveers in Air Force and Navy through Agnipath Scheme.
