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In Summary

  • India-Algeria Joint Commission agrees to expand defence cooperation.
  • Algeria is in North Africa's Maghreb region, bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco.
  • Its landscape features the Atlas Mountains, Sahara Desert, and M’zab Valley UNESCO site, with a Mediterranean to desert climate.

In Summary

Algeria (Capital: Algiers)

India-Algeria Joint Commission agrees to further expand defence cooperation during the first meeting.

Political Features 

  • Located in the Maghreb region ofNorth Africa.
    • Maghreb region comprises Atlas Mountains and coastal plain of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
  • Land Boundary: Tunisia (Northeast), Libya (East), Niger & Mali (South), Mauritania & Western Sahara (Southwest), Morocco (West).
  • Maritime Boundary: Mediterranean Sea (North)

Geographical Features

  • Landscape is dominated by high plateaus and the Sahara Desert, with the Atlas Mountains in the north and the Ahaggar Massif in the southeast.
  • M’zab Valley: 5 fortified oases towns is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Climate: Mediterranean in north to desert type in south.
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UNESCO World Heritage Site

A designation given by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to sites of exceptional cultural or natural significance. These sites are recognized for their universal value and are protected for future generations.

M’zab Valley

A UNESCO World Heritage site in Algeria, consisting of five fortified oasis towns. Its cultural and historical significance makes it a point of interest for UPSC Art & Culture and International Organizations sections.

Ahaggar Massif

A highland region in the central Sahara Desert, located in southern Algeria. Its geography and desert landscape are important for UPSC examinations on physical geography and environment.

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