India-Norway relations elevated to Green Strategic Partnership | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India and Norway deepen cooperation in Clean Energy, Climate Resilience, Blue Economy, and green shipping during PM's Norway visit.
  • Norway joins India's Indo-Pacific Ocean Initiative (IPOI), launched in 2019, building on the SAGAR initiative.
  • Agreements include India-Norway Digital Development Partnership, Digital and Health Partnership, Space Cooperation, and the TEPA with EFTA.

In Summary

The partnership aims to deepen cooperation in sectors ranging from Clean Energy to Climate Resilience, Blue economy to green shipping as Indian Prime Minister is on the official visit of Norway.

  • The Indian Prime Minister was awarded the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit by His Majesty King Harald V of Norway.

Other outcomes

  • Indo Pacific Ocean Initiative: Norway announced its participation in India’s Indo Pacific Ocean Initiative(IPOI).
  • IPOI was launched by India at the East Asia Summit in 2019, builds upon the “Security and Growth for All in the Region” (SAGAR) initiative.
  • India-Norway Digital Development Partnership: Establishes a framework for cooperation on digital public goods, etc.
  • Other Agreements: Digital and Health Partnership, Space Sector Cooperation etc.
    • India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), including Norway, signed the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) to strengthen economic cooperation.

Evolving partnership between India and Norway

  • Economic Relations: 
  • Blue Economy Cooperation: Both countries are collaborating in areas such as tsunami early warning systems, ocean ecosystem services and accounting (INECO) etc. 
  • Arctic/Polar: India established 'Himadri,' its first permanent Arctic research station, in July 2008 at Ny Alesund, Norway, and has held Observer Status in the Arctic Council since 2013.
  • Space Cooperation: ISRO uses Norway’s Svalbard Ground Station for satellite data reception.
  • UN reforms: Norway support for India’s permanent membership in UN Security Council.

 

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RELATED TERMS

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UN Security Council

One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, charged with ensuring international peace and security. It has the power to make binding decisions and can authorize military action.

Arctic Council

The primary intergovernmental forum for cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states, indigenous communities, and other Arctic inhabitants on common Arctic issues, particularly concerning sustainable development and environmental protection. It was established in 1996 and comprises eight member states: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the USA.

Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA)

A trade agreement designed to liberalize trade and foster economic cooperation between its signatories.

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