Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and National Election Watch (NEW) have analyzed and updated the criminal, financial and other background details of Rajya Sabha MPs highlighting Criminalisation of Politics.
Key Highlights of the Report
- Criminal Cases: 69 of 226 analysed Rajya Sabha MPs have declared criminal records.
- Serious Criminal Cases: 16% (36) face serious charges (e.g., murder, crimes against women).
- As per ADR, serious Criminal offence is a non-bailable, cognizable crime punishable by five or more years, encompassing violent acts, crimes against women or children, corruption, electoral violations, and financial loss to the exchequer.
- Financial Might: 14% (31) of sitting Rajya Sabha MPs are billionaires and average assets of overall Rajya Sabha MPs stands at ₹115.25 crores.
Criminalisation of Politics: Reasons
- Politico-Criminal Nexus: Mutual dependence for campaign finance and muscle power, as highlighted by the N.N. Vohra Committee (1993).
- Candidate Winnability: Political parties prioritize candidates' deep pockets and local influence over clean records.
- Judicial Delays: Sluggish trial processes fail to adequately deter criminals.
- Nearly 45% (1,861) of MLAs across India have declared criminal cases.
Measures Taken
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