Prime Minister warns against weaponisation of technology, critical minerals at BRICS Summit | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • PM Modi warned at BRICS Summit that weaponizing technology and critical minerals could impede global progress and stressed inclusive tech access.
  • Weaponization of tech and critical minerals can cause economic disruptions, strategic risks, and slow green transition efforts.
  • Addressing this requires diversifying supply chains, boosting self-reliance, promoting circularity, and strengthening international cooperation.

In Summary

At BRICS Summit, Indian Prime Minister addressed that weaponisation of technology and critical minerals could hinder shared progress and prosperity and underlined need to ensure inclusive access to technology. 

About Weaponisation of technology and critical minerals

Using control over advanced technologies and critical mineral supply chains as strategic tools to exert economic, political or geopolitical pressure on other countries

Impact of Weaponisation of technology and critical minerals

  • Economic Disruptions: Export restrictions can cause supply shortages, higher costs and industrial disruptions.
  • Strategic & Security Risks: Weaponisation of technology and mineral dependencies can provide geopolitical leverage and threaten defence, semiconductors and critical infrastructure.
  • Green Transition: Limited access to critical minerals and advanced technologies can slow AI, EVs and renewable-energy development.

Way Ahead

  • Diversify Supply Chains: Reduce dependence through alternative suppliers and strategic reserves. E.g. Indiaand U.S signed strategic Critical Minerals Cooperation Framework in May 2026.
  • Boost Self-Reliance: Strengthen domestic capacity in critical minerals, semiconductors, AI and defence technologies.
  • Promote Circularity: Expand recycling, resource efficiency and alternative materials.
  • Strengthen Cooperation: Build international partnerships for technology sharing and secure mineral supply chains.
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RELATED TERMS

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Green Transition

The shift from an economy reliant on fossil fuels to one based on renewable energy sources and sustainable practices. This transition creates demand for new skills and knowledge, making lifelong learning crucial for workforce adaptation.

Circularity

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources. In the context of minerals, it refers to recycling and reusing materials to reduce the need for primary extraction.

Strategic Critical Minerals Cooperation Framework

An agreement between countries, exemplified by the one signed between India and the U.S. in May 2026, aimed at collaborating on critical minerals. This involves diversifying supply chains, boosting domestic capacity, and ensuring secure access to these vital resources.

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