Challenges in Preserving Rakhigarhi
Rakhigarhi, the largest known Harappan metropolis, is facing significant challenges in preserving its ancient mud brick structures, dating back over 5,000 years.
Current Situation
- The excavated structures are being re-buried due to the lack of effective preservation methods and slow tender processes.
- Considered as one of the five "iconic sites" its preservation remains a priority.
Preservation Techniques
- The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is protecting the structures by:
- Covering excavated structures with tarpaulins and debris to shield them from weather.
- Employing chemical preservation, though it faces bureaucratic delays.
- A shed and walkway have been approved for preservation on certain mounds.
Development and Tourism Potential
- Although Rakhigarhi has immense tourism potential, the lack of operational facilities, like the long-promised museum, hinders progress.
- Antiquities are relocated to Chandigarh or New Delhi due to the absence of an on-site museum.
- A porta cabin near Mound 1 serves as a temporary exhibition center and storage for artifacts.
Community and Archaeologists' Perspectives
- The villagers have been familiar with excavation activities since the 1960s.
- Local officials and community members express frustration over the repeated failures to establish a museum or effectively preserve the site.
