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Largest Harappan Metropolis Struggling for Preservation
  • The Economic Times
  • |
  • Ancient Indian History
  • |
  • 2025-01-10
  • Rakhigarhi
  • Indus Valley

The article discusses the struggle to preserve the 5,000-year-old Harappan site of Rakhigarhi, hindered by ineffective preservation methods and bureaucratic delays. Excavated structures are being reburied, while a promised museum remains non-operational.

Challenges in Preserving Rakhigarhi

Rakhigarhi, the largest known Harappan metropolis, is facing significant challenges in preserving its ancient mud brick structures, dating back over 5,000 years.

Current Situation

  • The excavated structures are being re-buried due to the lack of effective preservation methods and slow tender processes.
  • Considered as one of the five "iconic sites" its preservation remains a priority.

Preservation Techniques

  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is protecting the structures by: 
    • Covering excavated structures with tarpaulins and debris to shield them from weather.
    • Employing chemical preservation, though it faces bureaucratic delays.
  • A shed and walkway have been approved for preservation on certain mounds.

Development and Tourism Potential

  • Although Rakhigarhi has immense tourism potential, the lack of operational facilities, like the long-promised museum, hinders progress.
  • Antiquities are relocated to Chandigarh or New Delhi due to the absence of an on-site museum.
  • A porta cabin near Mound 1 serves as a temporary exhibition center and storage for artifacts.

Community and Archaeologists' Perspectives

  • The villagers have been familiar with excavation activities since the 1960s.
  • Local officials and community members express frustration over the repeated failures to establish a museum or effectively preserve the site.
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