Imposition of President's Rule in Manipur
President’s Rule was imposed in Manipur on February 13, 2025, following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh. This decision came amid prolonged ethnic violence and a political crisis in the state.
Background and Constitutional Provisions
- The President’s Rule was enacted under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.
- The proclamation must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within two months as per Article 356 (3).
- The Manipur Legislative Assembly will be under suspended animation, but not dissolved, until its tenure ends in 2027.
Political Context
- N. Biren Singh resigned on February 9, 2025, after a meeting with Home Minister Amit Shah, creating a leadership vacuum.
- The BJP leadership in the state could not agree on a successor, leading to the imposition of President’s Rule.
Security and Ethnic Violence
- The state has witnessed ethnic violence between the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities since May 3, 2023.
- More than 250 people have been killed, and around 60,000 people have been displaced due to the violence.
- Security was heightened amid fears of further law and order issues.
Reactions
- The Congress criticized the delayed imposition of President’s Rule, stating it occurred after significant societal damage.
- The Indigenous Tribal Leaders Forum (ITLF) viewed President’s Rule as a step towards ending violence and initiating political dialogue.
- The CPI(M) called for immediate elections and emphasized maintaining the state's territorial integrity during President’s Rule.
Concerns Over Illegal Immigration
- Former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh expressed concerns over rising illegal immigration affecting the state's demographic balance.
- He highlighted the challenge posed by the 398-km unguarded border with Myanmar and the Free Movement Regime.
- Singh urged intensified efforts to detect and deport illegal immigrants.
