President of India issued Proclamation imposing President’s rule in Manipur | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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This is the 11th (last being in 2001-02) such imposition in the state placing the state assembly under suspended animation.  

About President’s Rule

  • Constitution: Article 356, provides for the imposition of President’s Rule in the State if the President, based on the report from the State Governor, is satisfied that the government of the State cannot be carried in accordance with the Constitutional provisions. 
  • Duration and Approval: As per Article 356 (3), it shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months unless approved by both the Houses of Parliament by simple majority. 
    • If approved, can be extended to six months with the maximum extensions of 3 years (parliamentary approval every 6 months). 
  • Revocation: By the President by a subsequent proclamation. 
  • Consequences:
    • President can take over the functions of the State Government and powers of the Governor.
    • President can transfer State Legislature's powers to Parliament.
    • It does not impact the functioning of the High Court. 

S R Bommai Vs Union of India (1994)

  • Supreme Court held that the proclamation under Article 356 was subject to judicial review. 
  • The President can only dissolve a state legislative assembly after Parliament's approval of the proclamation, and until then, the assembly remains suspended.
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