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How Chandrayaan-3 lander made surprise Moon ‘hop’

19 Feb 2025
1 min

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vikram Lander's Unexpected Experiment

In August 2023, following the successful soft landing of the Chandrayaan-3 lander, Vikram, on the Moon, ISRO scientists encountered a unique challenge. The lander had some propellant left, posing a decision-making dilemma.

Dilemma Among Scientists

  • Some scientists wanted to utilize the leftover propellant.
  • Others preferred not to conduct further experiments as the mission's primary goal was already achieved.

Decision to Conduct a "Hop" Experiment

  • ISRO decided to conduct an unplanned "hop" experiment.
  • The Vikram lander rose 40 cm and landed 30-40 cm away from its original position.

Outcome and Future Implications

  • The engines were reignited in September 2023, successfully executing the hop.
  • This demonstrated ISRO's capability to lift the lander, a crucial step for future lunar missions with return journeys.
  • The successful execution was unexpected as it was not part of the original mission objectives.

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