US-Russia Peace Talks and European Reactions

The recent initiative by US President Donald Trump to engage in peace discussions with Russia regarding Ukraine, coupled with Vice President JD Vance's blunt criticism of European democracies at the Munich Security Conference, has left European allies in shock. This marks a shift in the traditionally inseparable US-Europe relations, now strained due to disagreements on European security, global trade, and domestic politics.

Concept of the "Collective West"

• The "Collective West" is a concept promoted by Russian leader Vladimir Putin to unite Russian sentiment against Europe and America.
• Recent events have shown divisions within the West, benefiting Moscow and Beijing strategically.
• Russia’s discussions with the US are aimed not just at a ceasefire in Ukraine, but at restoring Russia's influence in Europe post-Soviet Union collapse.

Historical Context of the West

The West, as a geopolitical entity, shares liberal values such as capitalism, democracy, and individual rights. Historically, despite common values, Western sovereignties clashed, except after World War II when they united against communism under US leadership.

• The formation of modern Western geopolitical identity involved establishing international institutions like the United Nations, NATO, and the World Bank.

Shifting American Leadership

• Trump challenges the traditional global leadership role of America, advocating for reduced security commitments in Europe and closer relations with China.
• Trump's renewed leadership emphasizes renegotiating trade deals and challenging liberal policies within Western societies.

Conservative International Movement

A new "conservative international" (Con-intern) is emerging, reminiscent of the 20th century "communist international" (Comintern) or the "liberal internationalism".

• This movement challenges liberal orthodoxy on issues like open borders, gender identity, and climate change, with significant implications for policy on European security and global trade.
• Elon Musk and other Trump allies are actively supporting right-wing parties in Europe.

Geopolitical Implications

• The current divergences may redefine US-Europe security, trade, and social relations.
• Despite Moscow's and Beijing's anti-Western rhetoric, both nations seek deals with the US, mirroring India's strategic approach to balance Western contradictions for national interests.