Tribal Genome Sequencing Initiative in Gujarat
A tribal Adivasi woman preparing her hut ahead of the monsoon season in Gujarat. This context underscores the traditional lifestyle amidst advancements in healthcare technology.
Overview
- Gujarat is the first Indian state to launch a genome sequencing initiative exclusively for tribal communities.
- Aim: To identify genetic health risks and enable precision healthcare for tribal populations.
Project Details
- Title: “Creation of Reference Genome Database for Tribal Population in Gujarat”.
- Implementation: Conducted by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC).
- Scope: Sequence genomes of 2,000 individuals from tribal communities across 17 districts.
Goals and Benefits
- Focus on early detection and targeted treatment of genetic disorders such as:
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Thalassaemia
- Certain hereditary cancers
- Aim to bridge the gap between science and tradition for a healthier future.
- Use genetic data to identify markers related to natural immunity and develop personalized healthcare solutions.
Empowerment
- Not limited to scientific research; aims to empower tribal communities through technology and data.