Tribal Genome Sequencing Initiative in Gujarat

A tribal Adivasi woman preparing her hut ahead of the monsoon season in Gujarat. This context underscores the traditional lifestyle amidst advancements in healthcare technology.

Overview

• Gujarat is the first Indian state to launch a genome sequencing initiative exclusively for tribal communities.
• Aim: To identify genetic health risks and enable precision healthcare for tribal populations.

Project Details

• Title: “Creation of Reference Genome Database for Tribal Population in Gujarat”.
• Implementation: Conducted by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC).
• Scope: Sequence genomes of 2,000 individuals from tribal communities across 17 districts.

Goals and Benefits

• Focus on early detection and targeted treatment of genetic disorders such as: 
  • Sickle cell anaemia
  • Thalassaemia
  • Certain hereditary cancers
• Aim to bridge the gap between science and tradition for a healthier future.
• Use genetic data to identify markers related to natural immunity and develop personalized healthcare solutions.

Empowerment

• Not limited to scientific research; aims to empower tribal communities through technology and data.