National Nuclear Energy Mission
The Union Government of India is working on a comprehensive national nuclear energy mission, as announced in the 2025-26 Union Budget. The mission aims to expand nuclear power capacity to 22 gigawatts (GW) by 2032 and 100 GW by 2047, from the current capacity of 8.8 GW.
Capacity Expansion Plan
- The plan involves setting up new nuclear power plants across various states.
- Joint ventures will be formed between the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) and private sector companies.
Consultative Process
- NITI Aayog, along with NPCIL, is conducting consultations involving state energy ministers to align with state-level energy priorities.
Importance of Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear energy is prioritized to ensure reliable base-load power for industries.
- Aims to replace coal gradually, highlighting the need for nuclear energy due to the intermittent nature of renewables.
Challenges and Coordination
- Coordination across multiple departments and ministries is necessary due to the long gestation period and high capital expenditure of nuclear plants.
- Departments involved include Atomic Energy, Power, Science & Technology (DST), New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), and Industry Promotion (DPIIT).
Policy and Legal Reforms
- Major amendments are proposed for the Electricity Act, safety regulations, liability norms, the Atomic Energy Act, and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act.
Exploring Technological Innovations
- Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are being explored, with ₹20,000 crore allocated for developing at least five indigenously designed SMRs by 2033.
Private Sector Participation
- The NPCIL will serve as the implementing agency, working with state governments and facilitating private sector involvement.
Strategic Importance
The nuclear energy mission is crucial for India to meet rising energy demands, transition from fossil fuels, and achieve net zero emissions by 2070, while also striving to become a developed nation by 2047.
