Conflict over Vice-Chancellor Appointments in Kerala

The recent submission by Kerala Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar to the Supreme Court highlights ongoing tensions between the Governor and the Chief Minister of Kerala regarding the appointment of Vice-Chancellors (V-Cs) for A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technological University and Digital University Kerala.

Governor's Position

• The Governor argues that the Chief Minister should have no role in V-C appointments, referencing the 2018 UGC rules.
• The UGC rules specify that V-C search-cum-selection committee members must be eminent in higher education and not connected to the university.
• The draft 2025 UGC Regulations propose removing State government involvement in V-C appointments, placing it under the Chancellor's authority.

Political Context and Historical Background

• Governors in States governed by the BJP often do not face similar conflicts with State governments.
• Historically, Governors acted as colonial instruments, retained post-independence but often serve as political agents for the ruling central party.
• Legislation over time has defined and limited the discretionary powers of Governors.

Role of Governors and Chancellors

• The role of Governors as Chancellors was originally intended to ensure independent higher education with a "father figure" or wise elder at the helm.
• State governments, like those in Punjab and West Bengal, have moved to make the Chief Minister the Chancellor, reducing the Governor's influence.

Desired Qualifications for University Heads

• University leaders should be distinguished academicians with broad vision and managerial skills, rather than political appointees.