India's Defence Manufacturing Transformation
India has significantly reduced its dependence on imported defense hardware, now producing 65% domestically. The goal is to increase this to 100%, ensuring all armed forces' equipment is made locally.
Inauguration of Production Lines
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the third production line for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A and the second line for the Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT40) at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Nashik.
- The first LCA produced at this facility was flagged off and conducted its maiden public flight.
Policy Changes and Private Sector Involvement
- Policy changes are underway to enhance private sector participation in defense manufacturing.
- Proposals include treating fully owned subsidiaries of foreign companies on par with Indian companies for defense contracts.
Transition of the Nashik Facility
- The Nashik facility, historically a producer of Russian-origin MiGs and Sukhois, is now focused on indigenous platforms like the LCA and HTT40.
- The new aircraft engines are sourced from American companies - GE for LCA and Honeywell for HTT40.
Strategic Goals
- India aims to further reduce foreign dependencies and access technology for self-reliance.
- Targets include increasing defense manufacturing to ₹3 lakh crore and exports to ₹50,000 crore by 2029.
HAL's Role in National Security
- HAL was commended for its operational support to the Indian Air Force (IAF) during Operation Sindoor, ensuring the readiness of fighter jets and helicopters.
- Notable efforts include integrating Brahmos missiles onto Su30MKI fighter jets, demonstrating India's capability to produce critical national security equipment.
