U.S. sanctions Russian oil majors over Ukraine; Indian refiners poised to cut Russian crude buys | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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U.S. sanctions Russian oil majors over Ukraine; Indian refiners poised to cut Russian crude buys

2 min read

U.S. Sanctions on Russian Oil Companies

The U.S. has imposed sanctions on Russia's largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, as part of its strategy regarding the war in Ukraine. These sanctions have resulted in a 3% rise in global oil prices.

Impact on Global Oil Market

  • Rosneft and Lukoil contribute over 5% of the global oil supply.
  • Companies have until November 21 to cease transactions with these Russian oil producers.

India and China's Role

India and China are major buyers of Russian oil. President Trump claims India will significantly reduce its Russian oil imports by the end of the year, a move expected to align with the sanctions.

  • Reliance, India's largest buyer of Russian crude, plans to reduce imports from Russia.
  • State-owned refineries are assessing their Russian oil trades to avoid direct purchases from sanctioned companies.

U.S.-India Trade Dynamics

India-U.S. relations have been tense due to increased tariffs on Indian goods.

  • The U.S. imposed a 50% tariff on certain Indian goods, including a punitive 25% for importing Russian crude.
  • India is negotiating a deal to reduce these tariffs by curbing Russian oil imports.

International Reactions and Developments

  • Russia claims it is resilient to these sanctions, stating its revenue relies on output taxes rather than exports.
  • Ukrainian President Zelenskyy appreciates the sanctions but calls for more pressure on Moscow.
  • The EU is considering using frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine financially.
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