Introduction to the Xi-Trump Meeting and WAICO

During the APEC Summit in Busan, Republic of Korea, a significant proposal emerged from President Xi Jinping: the establishment of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). This initiative aims to shape AI governance at a multilateral level.

China's Multilateral Initiatives

• WAICO is part of a broader strategy by China to revise multilateral frameworks: 
  • The Global Development, Security, Civilisation, and AI Governance Initiatives have been launched in recent years.
  • The Global AI Governance Initiative, introduced at the Third Belt and Road Forum in 2023, served as a precursor to WAICO.
  • The Tianjin Initiative on Global Governance further underscores China's ambition.

Implications of WAICO

• The headquarters for WAICO is proposed to be in Shanghai, indicating a China-centric operational design.
• WAICO's Action Plan includes: 
  • A technology-sharing platform.
  • An algorithmic compensation fund, financed by global AI revenues.
• Concerns: Over who controls these resources and how transparency can be ensured to prevent monopolies.

Global Reactions and Perspectives

• The United Nations is advancing AI governance through initiatives like an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI.
• Western nations, especially the U.S. and the EU, have reservations about China-centric governance in AI.
• The Global South views WAICO as an opportunity for access to technology and training.

India's Position and Recommendations

• India is advised to engage with WAICO cautiously, considering: 
  • Transparency: Ensuring governance is global through balanced staffing and independent audits.
  • Interoperability: Promoting openness without compromising sovereignty.
  • Access: Ensuring broad access to technology, focusing on development over allegiance.
• India could propose: 
  • A separation between governance and industrial policy to prevent market capture.
  • Compute access quotas for developing nations.
  • A robust grievance process for appeals by member states and civil society.

Conclusion

The necessity for a global forum on AI governance is clear. However, if WAICO serves as a tool for influence rather than cooperation, India and other nations must be prepared to challenge it. The discussions and frameworks established today will define the future of innovation and power dynamics in AI governance.