Commemoration of 75 Years of the Indian Constitution

This event in Mangalagiri marked the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution, with key figures including Chief Justice of India Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai, Andhra Pradesh High Court Chief Justice Dhiraj Singh Thakur, and Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu in attendance.

Key Themes Discussed

• Article 32: Originated from Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision during the Constituent Assembly debates. It ensures every citizen can enforce their fundamental rights through the Supreme Court. 
• Objective Resolution: Introduced in 1946 by Jawaharlal Nehru, it set the guiding principles for the Constitution. Dr. Ambedkar found it lacking in remedies for rights and social/economic equality. 
• Directive Principles of State Policy: Created to address gaps in social and economic equality left by the Objective Resolution. 

Principles of the Constitution

The Constitution is built on four main pillars: justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It's seen as a living, evolving document, exemplified by Article 368 on constitutional amendments.

Criticism and Amendments

• Criticism of Amendment Process: Some argue the process is too liberal; others say it's too rigid due to the requirement for state and parliamentary approval. 
•  The Constitution was amended early to introduce reservations for backward classes, showing the resolve to address social inequalities. 

Justice Gavai's Reflections

Justice Gavai shared personal reflections on the symbolic significance of his tenure, highlighting the historical and emotional connections with Amaravati in both Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh.