Recent Developments in India's Eastern Frontier Defence
The Indian Army has undertaken significant measures to reinforce its eastern frontier due to changing regional dynamics, including shifts in Bangladesh's regime and China's growing presence near strategic areas.
New Garrison Establishments
- Three new garrison locations have been established near the India-Bangladesh border.
- These include:
- Lachit Borphukan Military Station in Dhubri, Assam.
- Forward bases at Kishanganj in Bihar and Chopra in West Bengal.
The initiative is crucial for enhancing surveillance and operational readiness in the strategically vital Siliguri Corridor, a narrow land link to India's northeastern states.
Operational Readiness and Coordination
Lieutenant General R.C. Tiwari has reviewed the readiness of these new bases and emphasized the importance of vigilance and preparedness among the troops. The new stations are expected to bolster the Army’s coordination with the Border Security Force.
Regional Concerns
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah has raised concerns about demographic changes in border districts, allegedly due to illegal immigration from Bangladesh.
- China's infrastructure development along the Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh is viewed as a security concern.
China's Regional Influence
China's actions, such as hosting a trilateral consultation involving Pakistan and Bangladesh, are seen as attempts to strengthen regional ties without India's participation.
Enhanced Military Activities
- The Tri-Shakti Corps, which protects Sikkim and the Siliguri Corridor, has robust defensive assets, including Rafale jets, BrahMos missiles, and advanced air-defence systems.
- India's military activities in the Northeast have been heightened, including:
- Indian Air Force flying display in Assam.
- Army exercise Poorvi Prachand Prahar near the LAC in Arunachal Pradesh.
International Interactions
- On November 8, a Pakistan Navy ship visited Chattogram port in Bangladesh, marking the first such visit since 1971.
- This visit was followed by discussions between Pakistan’s Navy chief and Bangladesh’s Army chief on defence cooperation.
Observations by Lt Gen Rahul R. Singh suggest China's preference to influence the region via Pakistan rather than direct involvement, using regional conflicts to test weapons and tactics.