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IEPFA Proposes Faster Payouts for Low-Value Claims

29 Jan 2026
1 min

Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) Proposal

The IEPFA, under the corporate affairs ministry, has proposed new measures to expedite the settlement of low-value claims related to unclaimed shares and dividends. This initiative seeks to enhance efficiency by relying primarily on company verifications.

Background

  • Securities, dividends, and debentures unclaimed for over seven years are transferred to IEPFA.
  • The authority oversees claim settlements and verifications currently, with companies playing a crucial role in the process.

Proposed Changes

  • Eliminate further verification by IEPFA for low-value claims to ensure faster processing.
  • Classifications for low-value claims: 
    • Physical shares with a market value up to ₹5 lakh.
    • Dematerialized shares up to ₹15 lakh.
    • Dividend claims up to ₹10,000.
  • Proposed settlement timeline: within 30 days based on company verification reports.

Additional Proposals

  • Relaxation of procedural requirements.
  • Reduction in documentation needs.
  • Shortening of settlement timelines.
  • Clear definition of company responsibilities.
  • Expedited settlements for unclaimed dividends, shares, matured deposits, and debentures.

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RELATED TERMS

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Corporate Affairs Ministry

A ministry in the Government of India responsible for the administration of the Companies Act, 2013, the Competition Act, 2002, and other corporate laws. It oversees the functioning of companies and related regulatory bodies.

Dematerialized Shares (Demat Shares)

Shares held in electronic form through a depository participant. This method eliminates the need for physical share certificates and simplifies the transfer and trading of securities.

Physical Shares

Traditional share certificates that represent ownership in a company, existing in paper form. These require physical possession and transfer for ownership changes, unlike dematerialized shares.

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