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India, UK sign social security agreement to avoid double contributions

11 Feb 2026
2 min

India-UK Agreement on Social Security

India and the United Kingdom (UK) have signed an Agreement on Social Security to address social security contributions for employees on temporary assignments in each other's territories.

Key Features of the Agreement

  • The agreement aims to prevent double social security contributions for employees from both countries.
  • It covers temporary assignments for periods up to 36 months.
  • This agreement supports the mobility of employees while ensuring continued social security coverage.
  • It is designed to enhance partnerships, particularly in the services sector, by leveraging the skills and innovation of both nations.

Implementation and Signatories

  • The agreement was signed by Foreign Secretary of India and British High Commissioner to India 
  • It will take effect with the implementation of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), scheduled for the first half of the current year.

Context and Benefits

  • The agreement aligns with India's strategy of entering bilateral social security agreements to protect Indian professionals and skilled workers abroad.
  • This initiative aims to enhance the competitiveness of Indian companies operating internationally.
  • The agreement and related details will be accessible on the websites of the Ministry of External Affairs and the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation.
  • It enables stakeholders to secure certificates of coverage, thereby avoiding dual social security contributions.

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Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)

A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, that manages the Employees' Provident Fund, Pension Scheme, and Insurance Scheme. It is involved in the administration of social security benefits for organised sector employees in India.

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)

The government ministry of India responsible for managing the country's foreign relations and international affairs. Its spokesperson often articulates India's official stance on global issues and bilateral relations.

Certificates of Coverage

Official documents issued by a social security authority of one country to an employee working in another country under a social security agreement. This certificate confirms that the employee is exempt from paying social security contributions in the host country because they are covered by their home country's system.

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