India-Israel Relations and PM Modi's Visit to Israel
Geopolitical Context and Security Concerns
- The West Asian region is facing potential military conflict, marked by a significant American military buildup in the Persian Gulf.
- Iran's defiance against the United States' demands and lingering tensions in Gaza are key concerns.
- Allies like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are being drawn into opposing military blocs.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Visit to Israel
- This is Mr. Modi's second visit to Israel, with his first being the historic 2017 visit.
- The visit is a standalone event without engagement with the Palestinian Authority, highlighting India's "de-hyphenating" strategy.
India-Israel Security and Defence Cooperation
- India and Israel share common security threats, resulting in a strong partnership in security and defence.
- India has been Israel's largest defence customer, accounting for 34% of Israel's total arms exports between 2020 and 2024.
- Key developments include joint technology collaboration and the co-development of the Barak-8 air and missile defense system.
- Recent agreements aim to enhance cooperation in futuristic defense technologies, including the Iron Beam laser system.
Economic and Technological Collaboration
- India has benefited from Israel's advancements in technology, particularly in agriculture and water management.
- Bilateral trade reached $3.75 billion in FY2024-2025, with a focus on expanding sectors like electronics and medical equipment.
- A Bilateral Investment Agreement and Terms of Reference for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) were signed in 2025.
Strategic Projects and Regional Dynamics
- The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a strategic project that both countries are keen to advance.
- The corridor aims to provide a secure alternative trade route amid regional conflicts.
- India’s potential involvement in the Gaza peace process is under discussion.
Regional and Diplomatic Engagements
- India is carefully balancing its relationships in the region, demonstrating through various diplomatic meetings and visits.
- Prime Minister Netanyahu's vision of a 'hexagon' of alliances involving India raises questions about India's positioning in the region.
The visit of Prime Minister Modi to Israel is significant beyond routine diplomacy, holding potential long-term implications for India, Israel, and the broader region. The partnership between the two nations has been strengthened over the past decade, reflecting deep strategic ties.
