Peace Agreement in Mizoram
The Hmar People’s Convention (Democratic), led by the Lalhmingthanga Sanate faction, has formally returned to the mainstream by laying down arms and embracing a peaceful life. This marks a significant step for Mizoram, which is now free of active underground ethnic insurgent groups.
Significance of the Ceremony
- The government organized a Home Coming and Arms Laying Ceremony in Sesawng, presided over by Chief Minister Lalduhoma, to mark the event.
- A total of 43 cadres laid down their arms during this ceremony.
- The peace pact was signed on April 14, 2026, at Sakawrdaia, and Thursday’s ceremony marked the formal laying down of arms under the agreement.
Statements from Leaders
- Chief Minister Lalduhoma highlighted the long-standing efforts for peace tied to the HPC(D) issue and praised the home minister's team for their breakthrough.
- He emphasized the unity within the Mizo community and condemned any attempts to create divisions.
- The chief minister described peace as hard-earned, requiring sacrifice and commended the bravery of those who laid down arms.
Home Minister and Assembly Speaker Remarks
- Home Minister K Sapdanga called it a historic day, welcoming the HPC(D) cadres into the mainstream, attributing the agreement's success to the chief minister's dedication.
- Assembly Speaker Lalbiakzama noted the completion of the pact as a priority for peace in the Hmar Demand Area.
Response from the HPC(D) Leader
- Lalhmingthanga Sanate, leader of the faction, acknowledged the positive changes introduced by the current government.
- He mentioned infrastructure initiatives like the Unity Bridge and improvements to the Mauchar road as factors contributing to their decision to join the peace process.
- Sanate recognized that while the agreement might not fulfill all expectations, it was acceptable and led to their participation in the peace process.
Background Context
- After the 1986 Peace Accord, certain sections of the Hmar community felt their aspirations were unmet, leading to the formation of the HPC.
- A 1994 agreement resulted in the creation of the Sinlung Hills Development Council, from which the HPC(D) faction emerged under Lalhmingthanga Sanate.
- Talks resumed with the Sanate faction in 2024, culminating in the agreement signed earlier this month after four rounds of discussions.
