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Assam ships first legal agarwood chips to West Asia

14 May 2026
2 min

Milestone in Assam's Agro-Forest Economy

On May 13, 2026, Assam achieved a significant milestone with the first legal export of agarwood chips to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, marking a new chapter in its agro-forest economy.

Details of the Consignment

  • 100 kg of agarwood chips were exported to Saudi Arabia and 12 kg to the UAE.
  • The consignment was valued at ₹2.35 crore.
  • All statutory clearances, including a CITES permit and a restricted export licence, were obtained.

Significance of Agarwood

  • Agarwood, or oud, is highly valued for its quality, aroma, and oil content.
  • It is extensively used in luxury perfumes, incense, cosmetics, and traditional products.
  • The product is in demand across the Gulf, Europe, and Southeast Asia.

Impact on Local Economy

  • The export initiative is expected to open substantial opportunities for farmers, nursery owners, and traders in Assam.
  • Revenue potential for the sector is projected at ₹50,000 crore if scaled properly.

Assam Agarwood Promotion Policy, 2020

  • The policy aims to legalize and regulate the cultivation, processing, and export of agarwood.
  • It creates a transparent, farmer-friendly ecosystem while curbing illegal trade.
  • Regulated exports allow direct access to global buyers, minimizing reliance on informal channels.
  • Supported by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, the policy framework boosts the legal export potential.

Industry Leadership

Jehirul Islam, chairman of the All Assam Agarwood Planters and Traders’ Association, emphasized the role of research, policy advocacy, and international compliance efforts in achieving this export breakthrough.

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RELATED TERMS

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Assam Agarwood Promotion Policy, 2020

A policy implemented by the government of Assam to legalize, regulate, and promote the cultivation, processing, and export of agarwood. Its objectives include creating a transparent, farmer-friendly ecosystem, curbing illegal trade, and enhancing the legal export potential of agarwood.

Agro-forest economy

An economic sector that integrates agriculture and forestry practices. It involves activities related to the cultivation of trees alongside crops or in forest areas, and the subsequent processing and trade of products derived from both. This approach often promotes sustainable land use and diversified income streams.

CITES permit

A permit issued under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). CITES is an international agreement between governments aiming to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Obtaining a CITES permit is crucial for the legal export of many endangered or protected species, including agarwood in certain contexts.

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