Nepal's Prime Minister Acknowledges Border Issues

Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah publicly acknowledged for the first time that Nepal has encroached upon Indian territories, amidst the longstanding border dispute over the Kalapani region. This statement, made in response to a lawmaker's question in Parliament, sparked significant controversy among political parties in Nepal.

Parliamentary Reactions

• Lawmakers from the Nepali Congress and the Nepal Communist Party demanded clarification from the Prime Minister regarding the specific territories affected by Nepal's encroachment.
• Concerns were raised about the potential impact of Mr. Shah's comments on national integrity and diplomatic relations with India.

Prime Minister's Parliamentary Address

This was Mr. Shah's first address to Parliament since taking office on March 27, following the elections. His reluctance to engage in parliamentary sessions had drawn criticism previously.

Kalapani Dispute

• The Kalapani region, along with Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura, has been a point of contention between Nepal and India, with both countries claiming sovereignty.
• The dispute intensified following India's announcement of the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra pilgrimage route via Lipulekh, prompting Nepal to send diplomatic notes to India and China.
• Nepal amended its constitution in 2020 to include these areas in its official map, following India's publication of a new political map.

Prime Minister's Foreign Policy and Diplomatic Stance

• Mr. Shah, known for his nationalist approach, has pursued a more assertive foreign policy, declining meetings with foreign officials, including a scheduled visit by Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.
• His comments came ahead of his party president Rabi Lamichhane's scheduled visit to New Delhi for discussions with senior Indian officials.

Government's Clarification

The Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs clarified that the Prime Minister's remarks pertained to the encroachment in the Dasgaja area (no-man’s land) and cross-border occupation, arising from the Fixed Boundary Principle in river-border areas. This situation has led to instances where land used by Nepalese citizens may technically fall on the Indian side.

The Government of Nepal remains committed to addressing border-related issues with India through diplomatic dialogue based on historical treaties, agreements, and maps.