Rock marks, game boards: Wildlife trail leads to prehistoric past in Aravalli | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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Rock marks, game boards: Wildlife trail leads to prehistoric past in Aravalli

08 Jun 2026
2 min

Discovery of Ancient Petroglyphs in the Aravalli Range

The recent discovery of petroglyphs in the Bhondsi stretch of the Aravalli forests in Gurgaon has revealed significant archeological insights into prehistoric human activity in the region. The site contains numerous carved designs, stone game boards, and tools, indicating a range of cultural phases.

Significance of the Discovery

  • The petroglyphs suggest continuity in human activity and cultural development from the Lower Palaeolithic to the Mesolithic periods.
  • The presence of handaxes and cleavers points to early stone-tool traditions, while other tools suggest later Middle Palaeolithic activity.
  • Cup-shaped depressions and rock-art-like markings are likely from later symbolic or ritual phases, particularly during the Mesolithic period.

Research and Documentation

  • The site has been documented by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Haryana Archaeology Department.
  • Further research is needed to explore the full potential of the site, as indicated by ASI officials.

Community Involvement and Preservation Efforts

  • Local villagers have collaborated in documenting the petroglyphs and stone tools found in the area.
  • There is a strong emphasis on protecting the site from land encroachment and environmental damage.
  • LiDAR scanning techniques are being used to create detailed digital records of the petroglyphs to preserve them.

Future Plans and Accessibility

  • The documented materials are expected to be made available via the Vanyaravali Foundation, a heritage NGO, to ensure public accessibility.
  • Broader surveys have recorded similar petroglyphic markers across the Aravalli landscape, highlighting the region's rich prehistoric heritage.

This discovery highlights the Aravalli range's significance in understanding prehistoric human life and the continuity of cultural practices in the region. The ongoing research and preservation efforts are crucial for maintaining this valuable historical and cultural resource.

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Heritage NGO

A non-governmental organization dedicated to the preservation, promotion, and management of cultural heritage sites, artifacts, and traditions. These organizations often work in collaboration with government bodies and local communities.

LiDAR scanning

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is a remote sensing method that uses laser pulses to measure distances to the Earth's surface. It creates precise 3D digital maps of landscapes, useful in archaeology for revealing hidden structures and features.

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

A premier organisation of the Government of India, responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural monuments in the country. It falls under the Ministry of Culture.

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