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Supreme Court appoints high-powered panel to review Aravalli definition report

03 Jun 2026
2 min

Supreme Court's High-Powered Committee on Aravalli Hills

The Supreme Court of India has established a High-Powered Committee (HPC) to provide an independent assessment regarding the definition of the Aravalli hills. The need for a comprehensive review stems from ambiguities in a previous report submitted by a panel led by the Environment Secretary.

Committee Composition

  • Kanchan Devi, Director General of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), is appointed as the chairperson.
  • Members include: 
    • Dr. Subhash Ashutosh - Former DG of the Forest Survey of India
    • Dr. Rajendra Kumar Sharma - Former Director of the Geological Survey of India
    • Brij Mohan Singh Rathore - Former Joint Secretary in the Environment Ministry
    • Prof. Ashok K. Bhatnagar - Former head of the Department of Botany, Delhi University
  • Two special invitees: 
    • Prof. Jagdish Krishnaswamy - Indian Institute for Human Settlements
    • Prof. Laxmikant Sharma - Central University of Haryana
  • The Environment Ministry will appoint an officer as member secretary.

Mandate and Objectives

The HPC is tasked with delivering its findings by August 31. The committee's primary objectives include:

  • Re-evaluating the October 2025 report on the Aravalli hills.
  • Providing an impartial and scientific assessment of several critical issues.

Critical Issues for Evaluation

  • Examining if the 500-meter restriction between hills undermines the geographical scope of protection.
  • Determining if hills with an elevation of 100 meters can be considered a contiguous formation, even with gaps.
  • Assessing the factual accuracy of the claim that only a fraction of Rajasthan’s hills meet the 100-meter criterion.
  • Identifying any regulatory gaps necessitating further scientific and geological studies.

Background Context

Investigations had previously revealed that the Environment Ministry's report overlooked significant objections and warnings, including from the Forest Survey of India (FSI) and the Central Empowered Committee (CEC).

The Supreme Court's intervention aims to ensure a fair, impartial, and factually sound resolution, involving a wide range of stakeholders for comprehensive guidance.

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RELATED TERMS

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Regulatory Gaps

Loopholes or insufficient regulations within a sector that allow dominant firms to deepen their market control and potentially engage in anti-competitive practices.

Geological Survey

The scientific study and mapping of the Earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes which act on it. In this context, it's vital for defining geographical features like hills.

Central Empowered Committee (CEC)

A high-level committee constituted by the Supreme Court of India to monitor and implement its orders and directions related to environmental protection and forest conservation. It plays a crucial role in overseeing the implementation of environmental laws and policies.

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