Committee on Estimates presented “PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) Parks Scheme and Revival Efforts for Sick Textile Units/ PSUs” Report | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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  • Indian textile industry is a key contributor to country’s economy with current contribution of around 1% of GDP.
    • It contributes to over 15% of country’s total exports and employs over 45 million people
    • India is 3rd largest exporter of Textiles & Apparel in world.
    • India targets $250 billion textile production and $100 billion exports by 2030.

 

  • Current challenges of Textile Industry
    • Competition from cheaper imports from countries like Bangladesh, China, and Turkey.
    • Highly fragmented industry. For instance, fabrics woven in Tamilnadu are processed in Gujarat, ending up in Bengaluru for garmenting.
    • High input costs (power and capital), poor access to credit, and declining exports.
    • Other Sickness: Lack of modernization by textile mill owner; technical obsolescence; unskilled labourers; poor productivity etc.

 

  • Recommendations
    • Framing comprehensive National Textile Policy to enhance global competitiveness of Indian textile industry.
    • Prepare a time-bound action plan involving all stakeholders for resolving issues related to sick textile units.
    • Revival efforts for non-operational sick textile undertakings should involve private investment, potentially through establishment of PM MITRA PARKS.
    • Vertical integration of powerloom sector beyond ambit of PM MITRA Parks to convert textile industry from fragmented to integrated.

 

Initiatives taken 

to boost textile sector

  • PM MITRA Parks Scheme makes India globally competitive, attracting large investments, enhancing skills and reducing costs in sector.
  • Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS) for technology upgradation and modernization.
  • Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector (SAMARTH) to address skilled manpower requirement across textile sector.
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