Probe agencies must give written grounds of arrest in UAPA cases: Supreme Court (SC) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Probe agencies must give written grounds of arrest in UAPA cases: Supreme Court (SC)

    Posted 16 May 2024

    2 min read

    In Prabir Purkayastha v. State (NCT of Delhi) case, SC stated that arrest of Prabir Purkayastha (Newsclick founder-editor) in Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) case is invalid as Delhi Police failed to inform the grounds of arrest before taking him into custody.

    SC Observations

    • Mandate under Pankaj Bansal v Union of India & Ors. Judgment that grounds of arrest must be provided to accused in writing will apply to cases under UAPA, 1967 as well.
      • Earlier, under this judgement, SC held that grounds of arrest must be provided to persons accused under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.
    • As provided under Articles 22(1) and 22(5) of Indian Constitution, communication of grounds of arrest or detention is sacrosanct and cannot be breached under any situation.
      • Article 22(1):  No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed of the grounds for their arrest.
      • Article 22(5): A person under detention should be communicated the grounds of detention order and allowed to make a representation against detention.

    About UAPA, 1967

    • It provides for effective prevention of certain unlawful activities of individuals and associations, and for dealing with terrorist activities.
    • Section 43B (1): Any officer arresting a person under this act shall, inform accused of the grounds for such arrest.
    • Tags :
    • UAPA, 1967
    • Prabir Purkayastha v. State (NCT of Delhi) case
    • Pankaj Bansal v Union of India & Ors. Judgment
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