Union Cabinet approved ‘Mission Mausam' with an outlay of Rs.2,000 crore over two years | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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Mission Mausam is envisaged to be a multi-faceted initiative to tremendously boost India's weather and climate-related science, research, and services

About ‘Mission Mausam’

  • Focus Areas: Provide precise weather and climate data, including monsoon forecasts, air quality alerts, extreme event warnings, and manage fog, hail, and rain, etc , while building capacity and awareness.
  • Key Components:
    • Deploy next-generation radars and satellite systems with advanced sensors.
    • Implement high-performance supercomputers and improve Earth system models.
    • Create GIS-based automated Decision Support System for real-time data dissemination.
  • Implementing Agency: Three institutes of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)- the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting will primarily implement it.

Significance of ‘Mission Mausam’

  • Benefit numerous sectors, such as agriculture, disaster management, defence, environment, aviation, water resources, etc. 
  • Empowers stakeholders to tackle extreme weather and climate change impacts more effectively.
  • Establish a new benchmark for predicting weather with high precision.
  • Improve data-driven decision  making in areas like  urban planning, road and rail transport, etc.

Other Initiatives/steps taken to Improve Weather Forecasting

  • Monsoon Mission (2012): Enhance dynamic modelling systems for improved short-range to seasonal monsoon forecasts.
  • Weather information network and data system (WINDS): To generate long-term, hyper-local weather data.
  • Launch of Earth observation satellites: INSAT-3D (2013), INSAT-3DR ( 2016) and INSAT-3DS (2024).
  • MoES operationalised Pratyush and Mihir for weather forecasting in 2018.
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