Cooler Finance Mobilizing Investment for the Developing World’s Sustainable Cooling Needs Report Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Cooler Finance Mobilizing Investment for the Developing World’s Sustainable Cooling Needs Report Released

Posted 26 Sep 2024

2 min read

The report is a joint effort of International Finance Corporation (IFC) and UNEP led Cool Coalition.

  • Report emphasizes on Sustainable Cooling's investment needs and financing gaps and highlights opportunities for private investors. 
  • Sustainable Cooling refers to the use of climate-friendly refrigerants for cooling without causing any environmental damage, including climate impact.

Why there is a need of Sustainable Cooling Solutions?

  • Avoid the vicious cycle of meeting cooling demands (air conditioning) through solutions that further heat the planet
    • About ~66% of emissions related to cooling is from developing countries (2022) {can increase to>80% by 2050}.
  • High market Potential: Sustainable cooling market is expected to cross USD 600 billion, per year by 2050.
    • Also, presents ~$8 trillion opportunity for developing economies. 
  • Reducing Climate Change related Casualties: E.g. ~5 Lakhs death annually due to global warming. 
  • Other: Achieving SDG Goals (E.g. SDG 13 Climate Action), etc. 

Challenges faced by Developing Countries

  • Systemic Issues:-
    • Demand Side: high upfront costs, high risk, etc. 
    • Supply Side: few funding sources for small companies, supply chain issues, etc. 
  • Not considered a traditional financial sector or asset class.  

Key Recommendations

  • Regulation & Safeguards: Strengthen Minimum Energy Performance Standards, efficiency, and sustainability standards
  • Financing: Expand public funding, mobilize private capital, and develop needs-based funding models. E.g. Retail finance for households, 
  • Other: Track cooling finance and its impacts as the market grow, etc. 

India’s Initiatives

  • India Cooling Action Plan, 2019
  • Energy Conservation Building Code by Bureau of Energy Efficiency
  • Super-Efficient Air Conditioning Programme by Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)
  • Tags :
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC)
  • Sustainable Cooling
  • Cool Coalition
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