Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) released by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) for FY 2022-23 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ASI provides insight into dynamics of change in composition, growth and structure of manufacturing industries in terms of key economic indicators.

About GVA

  • It is defined as value of output minus value of intermediate consumption and is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.
  • GVA = Gross Output - Intermediate consumption. 
  • Unlike the Net Value Added (GVA- Depreciation), it includes depreciation of capital.

Key Highlights

  • Manufacturing Gross Value Added (GVA):  Grew by 7.3% in current prices in 2022-23 over 2021-22. 
  • Growth in economic parameters: Surpassed pre-pandemic level in absolute value terms e.g. in invested capital, GVA, employment and wages etc.
  • Growth drivers of Manufacturing-Sector: Manufacture of Basic metal, Coke & Refined Petroleum Products, Food Products, etc. 
  • Employment: 7.4% increase in manufacturing employment in 2022-23 over previous year.
    • Highest Employing States: Tamil Nadu followed by Maharashtra. 

About ASI

  • Conducted by Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 except in Jammu & Kashmir (Conducted under J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 2010).
  • Industries covered:
    • Factories registered under Sections 2m(i &ii) of Factories Act,1948
    • Bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments under the Bidi & Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act,1966
    • Electricity undertakings not registered with Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
    • Units with 100 or more employees registered in the Business Register of Establishments (BRE) maintained by the States. 
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