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Ministry of Science & Technology announced establishment of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) comprising 14 Technical Groups across 17 states and 2 Union Territories under NQM. 

About T-Hubs 

  • Thematic areas and their respective institutions: 
    • Quantum Computing (Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru); 
    • Quantum Communication ( IIT, Madras); 
    • Quantum Sensing & Metrology (IIT, Bombay); 
    • Quantum Materials & Devices (IIT, Delhi)
  • Significance of the T-Hubs: Brings together experts from diverse fields like physics, computer science, etc; bridges the gap between research and industry, etc.
  • Mode of operation: based on Hub-Spoke-Spike model, creates a collaborative network, connecting central hubs with research projects (Spokes) and individual research groups (Spikes).

About National Quantum Mission (NQM)

  • Aim: To seed, nurture and scale up scientific and industrial R&D and create a vibrant & innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technology (QT).
  • Implementing agency: Department of Science & Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Science & Technology.
    • NQM is one of the nine missions under the Prime Minister’s Science Technology Innovation Advisory Council (PMSTIAC).
  • Mission duration: 2023 to 2031. 
  • Targets: Developing intermediate-scale quantum computers, Satellite-based secure quantum communications, etc

Related News 

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Technology 

  • Indian Army signed a contract for Quantum Key Distribution technology through the iDEX initiative.
    •   iDEX initiative: It fosters innovation in the Defence and Aerospace Sector by engaging Industries including MSMEs, startups, individual innovators, etc.
  • About QKD
    • Utilizes properties of quantum mechanics that enables two parties to share random secret keys that are known only to them and can be used to encrypt or decrypt messages.
    • Mechanism:  Works by sending photons, which are “quantum particles” of light, across optical links.
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