Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting Initiative Launched to make Village Climate Resilient | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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For the first time localized weather forecasts will be available at the Gram Panchayat level, supported by India Meteorological Department’s (IMD) expanded sensor coverage.

About Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting Initiative

  • Ministry: The initiative, is a joint program of the Panchayati Raj Ministry, IMD, and the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
  • Features:
    • 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats: They can see data on the current temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, rainfall, and relative humidity.
    • Digital platforms: e-GramSwaraj, Gram Manchitra, and Meri Panchayat will deliver 5-day and hourly weather forecasts.
    • SMS alerts: Will be sent to panchayat representatives regarding extreme weather events. E.g., cyclones and heavy rainfall.

Significance of Localised Weather Forecasts

  • Safeguard agricultural livelihoods: Empower farmers to optimize agricultural activities like sowing, irrigation, and harvesting through precise weather data.
  • Strengthens grassroots governance: By making rural populations more climate-resilient and better equipped to tackle environmental challenges.
    • It will also enhance rural disaster preparedness against extreme weather events, thereby reducing disaster-led mortality.
  • It underscored India’s role in global climate resilience: India's IMD serves as UN Early Warning for All advisor to five developing nations, demonstrating leadership in global climate resilience.

India’s localised weather forecasting capabilities

  • IMD has ability to forecast weather events over a 12 km x 12 km area. 
    • It’s a 40% improvement in forecast accuracy over the past decade. 
  • IMD is trying out experimental forecasts for 3 km x 3 km grids, with the eventual objective of making hyper-local forecasts for 1 km x 1 km areas. 
    • A weather information network and data system (WINDS) has been launched to generate long-term, hyper-local weather data. 
  • Other initiatives: Agro Advisory Services (AAS) and Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa (GKMS)
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