Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying released Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS) 2024 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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It was released on National Milk Day (26th November) to celebrate birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien (Father of White Revolution in India).

Key Findings for 2023-24

  • Total Milk production: Estimated as 239.30 million tonnes and registered a growth of 5.62% over past 10 years (2014-15).
    • Top three milk producing States: Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Egg Production: Estimated as 142.77 billion number and registered growth of 6.8% over past 10 years. Major contribution comes from Andhra Pradesh followed by Tamilnadu.
    • India is leading in milk production globally whereas 2nd in Egg production.
  • Wool Production: Estimated as 33.69 million kg during andregistered a slight growth of 0.22% over last year.

About Animal Husbandry 

  • Refers to livestock raising and selective breeding, in which genetic qualities and behavior of animals are further developed for profit.

Significance of Animal Husbandry

  • Livestock sector has contributed around 30.19% during 2021-22 in total agriculture and allied sector GVA (at constant prices).
  • Provide livelihood to 8 crore farmers and landless labourers and contributes to food security by producing milk, meat, eggs, etc.

Challenges related to Animal Husbandry

  • Rising diseases like Lumpy Skin disease, Foot and mouth disease etc.; Low Productivity of indigenous breeds; Inadequate vaccination coverage, etc.

Initiatives taken to Boost Animal Husbandry Sector

  • Rashtriya Gokul Mission: Launched in 2014 to conserve and develop Indigenous bovine Breeds
  • Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund: To incentivize investments for Dairy processing and product diversification, Meat processing, etc.
  • National Livestock Mission: For employment generation through entrepreneurship development in small ruminants, poultry and piggery sector; Increase per animal productivity through breed improvement etc.
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