Government decides to update the GDP base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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26-member Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (NAS) under chairmanship of Biswanath Goldar has been formed to identify new data sources & refine methodology for compiling NAS.

  • Central Statistics Office brings out NAS annually which includes GDP estimates from multiple approaches. 

What is Base Year?          

  • Base year is a benchmark used for GDP calculation. It allows for comparison  of economic growth over a period of time by eliminating the effects of inflation.

Need of Base Year Revision

  • Incorporating New Data Sources: Availability of high-frequency quality data has improved since 2011-12 due to digitization & various sectoral developments
    • Its incorporation will improve precision of GDP calculation.
  • Accommodating Structural Changes: New base year will account for shifts in consumption patterns, sectoral contributions, & inclusion of emerging sectors seen in past decade.
    • Previous base year, 2011-12, established in January 2015 is considered outdated for current economic realities.
  • Others:  Accommodation of Post-Pandemic economic dynamics & adhering to International standards for global comparability.

Implications

  • It may lead to revised growth estimates;
  • A more accurate representation of India's economic activity aid policy formulation & improve investor confidence etc.
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