Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary declared as the 8th Tiger Reserve of Madhya Pradesh | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The other tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh are Kanha, Satpura, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Sanjay Dubri, Panna and Veerangana Durgavati.

About Ratapani Wildlife Sanctury

  • Location: Situated in Raisen and Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Major sites: Encompasses a World Heritage Site “Bhimbetka Rock Shelters” and many other sites like Ginnourgarh Fort, POW camp, Keri Mahadeo, Jholiyapur dam etc.
  • Flora and Fauna:
    • The forest in Ratapani is dry deciduous and moist deciduous type, with 55 percent of area covered by teak.
    • Major animals are tigers, leopard, sloth bear, hyena, spotted deer, sambar deer etc.

Process of declaring tiger reserves in india

  • Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on advice of the National Tiger Conservation Authority. 
  • The following steps are involved in the notification:
    • Proposal is obtained from the State.
    • In-principle approval is communicated from the National Tiger Conservation Authority, soliciting detailed proposals under section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
    • National Tiger Conservation Authority recommends the proposal to the State after due diligence.
    • The State Government notifies the area as a Tiger Reserve.

Indian Government efforts to protect Tigers

  • Project Tiger:it is an ongoing Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change to provide assistance to the tiger States.
  • Conservation Assured' Tiger Standards (CA|TS) accreditation of Tiger Reserves: Till December 2023,  a total of 23 tiger reserves of India have received CA|TS accreditation.
  • International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA): India has launched IBCA  aiming to secure  the future of big cats and the landscapes they thrive in.
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