India conducts first-ever Ganges River Dolphin Tagging in Assam | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    India conducts first-ever Ganges River Dolphin Tagging in Assam

    Posted 19 Dec 2024

    2 min read

    The tagging exercise has been conducted under Project Dolphin.  

    • Tagging involves attaching a device, marker, or tag to an animal for identification or tracking.

    About the Tagging initiative

    • Objective: It will help in understanding their migratory patterns, range, distribution, and habitat utilization, particularly in fragmented river systems.
    • It was conducted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and implemented by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in collaboration with the Assam Forest Department.
      • It was funded by the National CAMPA Authority.
        • National CAMPA Authority, established under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAF) Act, 2016, manages the National Compensatory Afforestation Fund (under the Public Account of India)

    About Project Dolphin

    • A MoEFCC-funded project launched in 2020 modelled after Project Tiger.
    • It aims at conserving the Ganges River dolphins and the riverine ecosystem.

    About Ganges River dolphin (Platanista gangetica)

    • It is India’s National Aquatic Animal and is endemic to the Indian sub-continent.
    • Habitat: Restricted to freshwater (Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh)
      • Presently, India houses about 90% of the global population of the dolphins.
    • IUCN Status: Endangered

    Key Features of Ganges River dolphin

    • Essentially blind, rely on Echolocation  (determining the location of objects using reflected sound) for biological needs. 
    • Physical appearance includes long thin snout, rounded belly, stocky body, and large flippers.
    • Females are larger than males. 
    • Umbrella species, known as the “Tiger of the Ganges” 
    • Locally called ‘Susu’ due to the unique noise it makes while breathing.
    • Tags :
    • Project Dolphin
    • CAMPA
    • Ganges River Dolphin
    • National Aquatic Animal
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