Executive committee of National Mission on Clean Ganga (NMCG) approves key biodiversity projects | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Executive committee of National Mission on Clean Ganga (NMCG) approves key biodiversity projects

    Posted 15 Nov 2024

    2 min read

    These projects aim to enhance the conservation of River Ganga and its aquatic life.

    Key projects approved

    • Project for assessing the Environmental flow of the Chambal, Son, Damodar and Tons rivers
    • Project for Conservation of endangered turtles in the Ganga basin in Uttar Pradesh
      • Rehabilitating endangered turtle species and reintroducing three highly threatened turtle species.
      • Establishing a Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool at the National Chambal Sanctuary.
    • Advancing Rescue System for the Protection of Stranded Ganges River Dolphins.
      • Objective: Development of a specialized rescue vehicle - Dolphin Ambulance - to assist dolphins in distress.
      • It will focus on raising awareness for dolphin conservation and community capacity building through training.

    About Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica)

    • Habitat: India (Ganga-Brahmaputra-Barak river system); Nepal and Bangladesh.
    • Characteristics: Freshwater species, essentially blind and hunt by emitting ultrasonic sound.
    • Threats: Entanglement in fishing gear; Poaching for dolphin oil; Habitat destruction due to development projects; Pollution through industrial wastes, pesticides etc.
    • Conservation status: Endangered (IUCN); Appendix I (CITES); Schedule I (Wildlife Protection Act).

    Conservation initiatives for Gangetic Dolphin

    • Declared as ‘National Aquatic Animal of India’.
    • Included as one of 22 critically endangered species for providing financial assistance to States under the Centrally sponsored scheme ‘Development of Wildlife Habitats’.
    • Project Dolphin to conserve the Ganges river dolphins and its riverine ecosystem.
    • Important habitats has been notified as Protected Areas, such as Vikramshila Dolphin Sanctuary, Bihar (India’s sole dolphin sanctuary).
    • Tags :
    • Project Dolphin
    • Susu
    • Ganges Dolphin
    • Dolphin Ambulance
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