Cabinet approves extension of One-Time Special Package for Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) beyond NBS Subsidy | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Earlier in July 2024, the Cabinet approved a one-time Special Package on DAP to ensure availability of DAP at affordable price to farmers till Dec 31, 2024. 

  • The current extension will apply from Jan 01, 2025 until further orders. 

About DAP

  • It is one of the most widely used phosphorus fertilizer and a valuable source of both Phosphorus (P) and Nitrogen (N).
    • Phosphorus is essential for root development, flowering, and seed production, etc. 
  • It is made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia under controlled conditions.

Fertilizer subsidy in India

  • It is provided to fertilizer manufacturers, importers, farmers by the Government to ensure affordable input cost, boost agriculture productivity, etc. Some of them are:
    • Direct Benefit Transfer in Fertilizers: 100% subsidy on various fertilizer grades is released to the fertilizer companies, based on actual sales by Aadhar authentication.
    • Urea Subsidy: It is provided to the farmers at a statutorily notified Maximum Retail Price (MRP). 
      • Difference between the delivered cost of urea at farm gate and net market realization is given as a subsidy to the urea manufacturer/importer.
    • Nutrient Based Subsidy Policy: For Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) Fertilizers, provides a fixed amount of subsidy on annual/semi-annual basis based on the nutrient content.

Recent Measures taken to control over-use of Fertilizer in India

  • Neem-Coated Urea: Mandatory 100% neem-coating of Urea.
  • Nano Fertilizers: Introduction of Nano Urea by IFFCO. 
  • PM PRANAM (Programme for Restoration, Awareness Generation, Nourishment, and Amelioration of Mother-Earth): For reducing the use of chemical fertilizers.
  • Encouraging Alternative Fertilizers: Promotion of organic fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, and natural farming, etc. 
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