Vice-President Addressed 27th International Congress of Vedanta in Delhi | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The theme of the conference was "Re-imagining Vedāntic World Order" reflecting contemporary relevance of Vedanta.

An Image Showing Major Vedant Schools which are- Advaita Vedanta: Asserts the unity of Brahman and Atman. The most important  philosopher was Shankaracharya (8th century CE); Dvaita Vedanta: Brahman and Atman are always totally different from each other. The most important philosopher was Madhvacharya (1238-1317 CE) ; Vishishtadvaita Vedanta: Atman is different from the Brahman though connected to it as its root. The most famous philosopher was Ramanuja (1017-1137 CE).

About Vedant Philosophy 

  • Meaning: Vedanta means "the end of the Vedas," originally referring to the Upanishads, the concluding parts of the Vedic texts. 
    • However, it also includes various interpretations of the Upanishads.
  • Philosophy: Vedanta, the Uttara-Mimāṁsā  philosophical thought, addresses profound questions like :
    • ‘Who am I?’, 
    • ‘What is this Universe?’ 
    • ‘How am I related to the Universe?’
  • Key components: There are three main concepts in Vedanta:
    • Brahman: The ultimate reality. 
    • Atman: The individual souls. 
    • Prakriti: The physical world.
  • Swami Vivekananda introduced Vedanta to the West at the 1893 Chicago Parliament of Religions.

Contemporary Relevance of Vedanta

  • Democracy and Pluralism: Vedanta’s principle, "Truth is one, but the wise express it differently," champions pluralism, coexistence, and dialogue.
  • Oneness of Existence:  Advocates global harmony through Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ("The world is one family") of Maha Upanishad. 
  • Addressing Climate Change: Promotes sustainable living through the principle of unity with nature.
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