A terror attack occurred in the scenic ‘Baisaran meadows’ of Pahalgam often referred to as ‘mini-Switzerland’, resulting in loss of civilian lives.
- The Resistance Front (TRF) a proxy outfit of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a proscribed terrorist organisation listed under the UAPA has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Reasons for Persistence of Terrorism in J&K
- State-sponsored Terrorism: Pakistan has been accused of supporting terror organizations operating in J&K with providing a safe haven, logistical support, training etc.
- Porous Borders: Difficult terrain along Line of Control makes it difficult to trace & prevent infiltration of militants & weapons.
- Religious and Ethnic Tensions: The communal mix of Muslims, Hindus, & various tribal groups are exploited by terror groups to create communal unrest.
- Over Ground Workers (OGWs): Aid in sustaining militancy through fund management, recruitment, propaganda, etc.
- OGWs are individuals/groups that provide non-combat assistance like logistical support, intelligence to militant groups without directly participating in armed activities.
Way Forward
- Strengthening Border Security: Strategic deployment of forces, strengthening border infrastructure, using technology etc. (Madhukar Gupta Committee Recommendations)
- Strengthening Political institutions: Empowering local governance and representatives.
- Community involvement: Confidence Building Measures like civilian-military cooperation (e.g. Village Defence Guards); counter-radicalization & rehabilitation.
India’s Counter Terrorism Measures in J&K
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