Union Environment Ministry notifies draft Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Union Environment Ministry notifies draft Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025

    Posted 23 Apr 2025

    2 min read

    Rules set GEI Targets for four energy-intensive sectors (aluminium, cement, chlor-alkali, and pulp & paper) ensuring emission cuts. 

    • GEI means Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity in tCO2e/equivalent output or product.

    Key Highlights of the Rules

    • GEI Targets Calculation: As per Bureau of Energy Efficiency's methodology, specific to each obligated entity as listed in the Schedule.
    • Compliance Requirements for Obligated Entities: They must meet GEI targets annually as per the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023 (see box).
      • May also purchase carbon credit certificates from the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) to offset shortfalls.
    • Environmental Compensation: To be imposed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), equal to twice of the average price at which carbon credit certificate is traded in the compliance year, payable within 90 days. 
    • Legal Backing: Non-compliance or rule violations is addressed under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.

    About Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023.

    • Genesis: Notified in 2023 under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, to create a structured carbon market in India.
    • Objective: Reduce, avoid, or remove greenhouse gas emissions by enabling the trading of Carbon Credit Certificates (CCSs).
    • Mechanisms under CCTS
      • Compliance Mechanism: For obligated entities who earn CCSs on complying with the prescribed GHG emission intensity reduction norms. 
      • Offset Mechanism: For Non-obligated entities who can register their projects that reduce, or remove emissions to earn CCCs.
    • Tags :
    • Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity
    • CCTS
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