Stampede is “an impulsive mass movement of a crowd that often results in injuries and deaths” due to Traumatic asphyxia (cessation of respiration) or other injuries.
- In the last year, India has seen at least six major stampedes, taking hundreds of lives: E.g. New Delhi Railway Station, Mahakumbh etc.
NDMA guidelines on Crowd Management
- Capacity Planning: By Understanding Crowd Behavior, Crowd Control and developing a Stakeholder Approach.
- Risk Analysis and Preparedness: Identify and address potential hazards, It is recommended that all event organizers/planners conduct Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA).
- Information Management and Dissemination: Communicating with visitors as well as stakeholders and providing them with the correct information.
- Safety and Security Measures: Use of CCTV surveillance, barriers, emergency exits as well as Facilities of emergency medical services and guidelines for traffic management.
Best Practices and Solutions for smart crowd management
- Integrated Command and Control Centers: Olympic Games and Large-Scale Events use Integrated Command Centers, Crowd Flow Management and Public Communication.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Japan and Singapore leverage advanced technology such as AI-powered crowd monitoring systems, real-time data analysis.
- Innovative planning strategies: Which includes zoning, crowd flow optimization, emergency response, public awareness and stakeholder collaboration.
